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Fluorinated Stable C₂F₆ for Plasma Etching

It is an organic compound, which is the product of six hydrogen atoms in ethane replaced by fluorine atoms. It is a colorless gas at normal
temperature and pressure. It is mainly used as an insulating gas, plasma etching agent, and high dielectric strength coolant.
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Overview


Fluorinated Stable C2F6 for Plasma Etching is a vital gas in the semiconductor and microelectronics industries, specifically for plasma etching processes. Hexafluoroethane (C2F6) is a fluorinated gas known for its stability and excellent etching properties. In plasma etching, C2F6 is ionized in a plasma environment, and the resulting reactive species selectively etch away materials on the semiconductor or microelectronic device surface, enabling the creation of precise patterns and structures.


Features


Stability: C2F6 is a relatively stable gas under normal conditions, which makes it easy to store, transport, and handle. Its stability also ensures consistent performance during plasma etching processes, reducing the variability in etching results.

Fluorinated Composition: The fluorine atoms in C2F6 play a crucial role in plasma etching. When ionized in the plasma, the fluorine - containing radicals are highly reactive with many materials commonly used in semiconductor manufacturing, such as silicon, silicon dioxide, and some metals. This allows for efficient and selective etching of these materials.

Controllable Etching Rate: By adjusting process parameters such as plasma power, gas flow rate, pressure, and the addition of other gases, the etching rate of C2F6 can be precisely controlled. This controllability is essential for achieving the desired etch profiles and dimensions in semiconductor device fabrication.

Low Environmental Impact: Compared to some other fluorinated gases used in semiconductor processes, C2F6 has a relatively lower global warming potential. This makes it a more environmentally friendly option, while still maintaining its effectiveness in plasma etching applications.


Application


Semiconductor Device Fabrication: In semiconductor manufacturing, C2F6 is widely used in plasma etching processes to pattern semiconductor wafers. It can etch various materials, including silicon, to create the intricate circuitry and structures required for integrated circuits, microprocessors, and memory devices.

Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Fabrication: For MEMS devices, which require precise and complex micro - scale structures, C2F6 - based plasma etching is used to shape and etch the materials. It helps in creating components such as sensors, actuators, and micro - mirrors with high precision and accuracy.

Flat - Panel Display Manufacturing: In the production of flat - panel displays, C2F6 is used for etching processes to create the pixel structures and other essential components on the display substrates. This ensures the proper functioning and high - quality performance of the displays.


FAQ


Q: How does the stability of C2F6 affect its use in plasma etching?

A: The stability of C2F6 allows for consistent gas delivery and reliable plasma generation during etching processes. It reduces the risk of unexpected reactions or decomposition of the gas, resulting in more predictable and reproducible etching results.

Q: Can C2F6 be used for etching all types of semiconductor materials?

A: C2F6 is effective for etching many common semiconductor materials such as silicon, silicon dioxide, and some metals. However, its etching rate and selectivity may vary depending on the material, and in some cases, other gases or gas mixtures may be required for optimal etching of specific materials.

Q: What are the environmental considerations when using C2F6?

A: Although C2F6 has a relatively lower global warming potential compared to some other fluorinated gases, it is still a greenhouse gas. Semiconductor manufacturers are increasingly adopting measures to minimize its emissions, such as using recovery and recycling systems, and exploring more environmentally friendly alternatives.


C₂F₆


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